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OPEN FOR BUSINESS, por Alfredo Romeo
Una de FUDs por favor!
Alfredo Romeo 06/07/2003, 13:02:41
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Esta semana nos hemos visto obligados a contestar a un FUD. Normalmente no lo
hacemos directamente, sino que colaboramos en iniciativas que se hacen a nivel
de organización como Hispalinux, cuando queremos contestar alguna de las noticias, informes, reports, etc. que aparecen en la prensa mitificando algún aspecto de Linux como el TCO, la seguridad, etc. Pero en esta ocasión, la lectura de una columna de opinión en Libertad Digital, hizo que se me revolviera el estómago, leyendo un FUD como la copa de una pino. "A Linux le queda un largo camino por recorrer"




Un FUD es el acrónimo en inglés de Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt (miedo, incertidumbre, y duda). Se denomina FUD a las estrategias de marketing de empresas de software que lanzan mensajes de miedo, incertidumbre y duda ante los productos de la competencia, cuando no pueden descalificarlo por su relación precio/calidad. El lanzamiento de FUDs sin ningún argumento técnico detrás, es una estrategia recurrente por parte de empresas como Microsoft

La columna de opinión titulada “Linux contra Microsoft” de Daniel Rodíguez Herrera comentaba la noticia aparecida en los medios sobre los contratos ganados por Microsoft en tres ayuntamientos europeos como Frankfurt, Turku y Riga. Sin entrar en la discusión sobre si este hecho, merece el calificativo de noticia, el articulista analizaba el porqué de esta elección. Entre las causas que se encontraban era que “los incentivos que mueven a los programadores a desarrollar gratis siempre destaca del de crear programas que les sean útiles a ellos mismos (...) Por eso, en la informática de usuario, Linux está siempre a remolque (...)”

Y yo me pregunto, ¿a remolque en qué? Las empresas comienzan a ver que Linux cumple perfectamente con las necesidades que un usuario necesita. No vamos a hacer un listado completo de organizaciones que están corriendo Linux en sus escritorios, entre otras cosas porque nos perderíamos la carrera de Fórmula 1 que empieza en una hora, sólo las instituciones educativas de Extremadura, la ciudad de Largo en Florida (EE.UU) o la administración brasileña, son ejemplos de grandes instituciones que llevan confiando en el software libre desde hace años. El autor básicamente está implicitando que los actuales usuarios de Linux utilizamos aplicaciones que no están a al altura de otras propietarias en el terreno del escritorio y eso, simple y llanamente se llama FUD.

Pero al igual que le ocurre a los detractores del software libre, el autor no ve la revolución que el software libre ha traído a la tecnología. Aunque podemos estar de acuerdo conque en una primera fase, en los años 90, las aplicaciones más desarrolladas se encontraban en este punto, no podemos realizar el mismo análisis en la actualidad como hace el autor, implicando que Linux estará durante mucho tiempo detrás del software propietario. Desde nuestro punto de vista, quien lo haga, yerra totalmente, ya que el cambio en el paradigma tecnológica está cambiando a pasos agigantados y como muestra, varios botones. Hoy en día miles de instituciones, empresas y también voluntarios están trabajando en aplicaciones de escritorio de una manera colaborativa. En 2-3 años, habrá múltiples distribuciones a medida para usuarios en los cuales hayan trabajado de una manera colaborativa diferentes organizaciones y de una manera profesional.

Este es por ejemplo el caso de Agnula, cuyo análisis recoge la revista TodoLinux este mes . Agnula es una distribución multimedia destinada al tratamiento de audio, tanto para el usuario final, como para el desarrollador documentación, parches, librerías, etc.). En esta distribución seis diferentes partners colaboran a través del cosorcio creado, entre los cuales se encuentran la Universidad Pompeu Fabra de Barcelona, a través del grupo de Música tecnológico. Cuando el proyecto finalice en abril del 2004, se espera que esta distribución sea la mejor solución tecnológica para desarrolladores y usuarios de audio.

El caso de Pequelin o de otras distribuciones educativas, cambiarán radicalmente el panorama del uso de la tecnología en las instituciones educativas de nuestro país, tanto en el sector público, como en el sector privado. La flexibilidad del software libre para crear
distribuciones a medida para cada uno de los alumnos, hará que su implantación en los centros educativos de enseñanza infatil, primaria, secundaria y superior sea cuestión de tiempo. Sin ir más lejos, el colegio palentino "Corazón de María" acaba de montar un aula de 25 ordenadores mediante la configuración del Linux Terminal Server Project, lo que les ha permitido utilizar los mismos con alumnos de 5 años, utilizando juegos como TuxPaint, PapaPata, Gcompris, etc. Este caso práctico será común en 2-3 años.

Estos son dos ejemplos de dos nichos de mercado totalmente diferentes donde el software libre va camino de convertirse en dominador a medio y largo plazo. La cuestión de una penetración cada vez mayor es de distribución comercial y para eso se necesitan empresas que ofrezcan soporte sobre esto. Cada día surgen nuevas empresas que ofrecen servicios sobre software libre, además de las empresas xonstituídas, adentrándose en el mundo del software libre. Algunos forman parte de la revolución, otros les siguen los pasos, la gran mayoría ni la huele. !Vamos a ayudarles!


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Comentarios

Siempre que se habla de que el Software Libre (no linux) no esta listo para el usuario final me gustaría que tuvieras en cuenta algunas cosas como:

** En Extremadura ya lo usa el 20% de la población habitualmente (más de tres veces al mes y en algunos caso 120.000 alumnos más de 5 horas diarias) y el input de los usuarios es que están igual o más contentos que con otros sistemas operativos.

** Esto se esta extendiendo ya a Andalucia y al menos 3 autonomías más lo tienen en sus planes a corto.

** La penetracion en el mercado de usuario es muy lenta. A la empresa que actualmente tiene la mayor cuota de mercado le ha costado 10 años, muchos contratos y algunos juicios llegar.

Y lo que si tengo claro es que esta listo para los usuarios tanto como cualquier S.O. Ahora la situación de los S.O. es una verguenza que tenemos que mejorar muchisimo. En los últimos 30 años no se han innovado practicamente nada y los usuarios lo han aguantado estóicamente.

Saludos

Enviado por juantomas - 08/07/2003, 10:58:31

Perdonad mi intromisión. Yo no soy ningún experto en informática pero soy usuario de Linux desde hace ya algún tiempo. Y leyendo parece que el escritorio lo inventó Microsoft, que no existían navegadores antes del Explorer o que MS Office sea la única suite ofimática comprensible para un usuario corriente. Parece que yo no pueda usar clientes de correo, reproductores de video, CD o mp3. Que en mí ordenador la edición y manipulación de imágenes 2 y 3D sea algo impensable. Pero si, ya ven, sí que puedo. Como también puedo compartir ficheros por internet, chatear con los amiguetes, hablar o verles por videoconferencia. Por supuesto que donde esté KDE, en mi modesta opinión, que se quiten otros. Por cierto, que múltiples escritorios en una misma sesión, o varias sesiones de escritorio abiertas a un tiempo (incluso de escritorios diferentes -KDE, GNOME, WMaker, etc) no es un invento de Microsoft en su aporte al apasionante mundo del entorno amigable. Y el que se crea que hay que escribir líneas interminables de comandos para la instalación, o atender a ncurses en inglés para poder disfrutar de un sistema funcional y libre (por no añadir la coletilla no siempre bien vista de gratuito) que se instale una Mandrake y verá que sorpresa se lleva. Yo, de momento, sigo tan contento con mi Debian.
Saludos.

Enviado por Hugo - 08/07/2003, 15:12:45

Creo que lo más importante es hacer ver que quienes desarrollan aplicaciones de Linux, aparte del creciente sector comercial, son los mismo usuarios. Así que es muy equivocado 'pensar' que los programas no fueron visualizados para los usuarios. Los 'FUDistas' deben pensar mejor antes de abrir la boca.

Enviado por Marcel - 08/07/2003, 18:23:37

Siguiendo un poco lo que dice Hugo, y para el que no lo sepa (sobretodo Daniel Rodriguez):
- El entorno gráfico con menus y ratón (que tenía 5 botones) lo inventaron los informáticos de Xerox hace muuuuchos años (y no sobre DOS precisamente). Sus directivos lo despreciaron (sólo sabían de impresoras) y dejaron que lo copiaran Apple. A Apple se lo copió Microsoft (que había creado el DOS que vendió a IBM copiándoselo a un antiguo compañero de clase). Es decir, Bill Gates ni siquiera innovó en piratería (siguío los pasos de Steven Jobs).
- Microsoft es quien más piratería realiza y quién más problemas legales produce a los que piratean (no tiene que ver pero tenía que decirlo). Su principal innovación ha sido la de programar con abogados.
- Una persona que no entiende de ordenadores no se aclara ni delante de un Linux en modo texto ni delante de un windows XP. Los escritorios como KDE y GNOME son hoy en día para tontos (una vez instalado y configurados los dispositivos), pudiendo elegir diferentes interfaces, por ejemplo la de Windows. Y eso, gratis.
- Lo único bueno no sólo para si misma que ha hecho últimamente (10 años) Microsoft es el ASP.NET. Verdaderamente, es más fácil y rápido programar con eso. ¿Por qué? Porque se le están subiendo a la chepa Linux, C y C++, el PHP, java, etc. Ahora comienza a no ser suficiente con ser el comerciante más mafioso del planeta, ahora tiene que competir en calidad. Que Microsoft comience a esmerarse en lo que hace y no en a quién putea se lo debemos a Linux.
- Hay muchos carros de los que ir a remolque: el de la innovación, el de la libertad, el de la justicia, Microsoft tira del carro de la esclavitud económica y legal. Mucho me temo que cuando ASP.NET esté bien estendido comiencen a pegar barapalos con licencias y juicios.

Que Tux nos asista.

Enviado por Lucas Martínez - 10/07/2003, 12:43:35

Os vais a cagar, os van a machacar Linuxeros, Microsoft os machará como ya lo hizo con otras empresas, y sino es Microsoft, serán las patentes y sino SCO y sino IBM da igual, no es viable regalar software, hay muchos intereses económicos en juego, muchas empresas como adobe ya están en contra, no es posible que se quiera radicalizar el mercado haciendo software gratuito para todo, es anarquico, alguien os parará y os dará por donde amargan los pepinos, que os habéis creido.... de que vais a vivir... ilusos Linuxeros...

Enviado por Alberto - 09/09/2003, 16:46:39

Daniel, si no me equivoco también tuviste una serie de artículos y contra-artículos en una batalla Pc-Mac con otro colaborador de Libertad Digital (Rubén Osuna) en la que, por lo que se ve, no estabas demasiado bien informado.

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